Choosing the right handgun is a crucial decision, whether you’re a seasoned shooter or a newcomer to the world of firearms. The landscape of handguns is vast and varied, with a wide array of models and features to consider. Among the many options available, full-size handguns often stand out as a popular choice. They provide a balanced platform, often favored for their accuracy, manageability, and capacity. This comprehensive guide delves into the realm of the best full size handguns available today, helping you navigate the options and make an informed decision. We will explore the key features to consider, providing insightful recommendations.
Understanding Full Size Handguns
Before we dive into specific models, let’s establish what defines a full size handgun. These firearms are typically characterized by their relatively larger frames and barrels compared to compact or subcompact models. This larger size contributes to a number of advantages, including a more comfortable grip, greater ammunition capacity, reduced recoil, and enhanced accuracy potential. Due to their size, full size handguns are primarily favored for home defense, range shooting, and law enforcement applications. While they can be carried concealed, the larger profile can make it more challenging.
Key Features to Consider When Choosing a Full Size Handgun
Selecting a full size handgun is a personal process, and the ideal choice depends on your specific needs and preferences. Several key features warrant careful consideration when making this important decision.
Caliber
The caliber, or the size of the bullet a handgun fires, is a fundamental factor to consider. Common calibers for full size handguns include 9mm, .45 ACP, and 10mm.
9mm
9mm is arguably the most popular caliber for handguns today. It offers a balance of manageable recoil, ample stopping power, and relatively high magazine capacity. Ammunition is widely available and generally affordable, making it a cost-effective choice for both practice and self-defense.
.45 ACP
The .45 Automatic Colt Pistol, or .45 ACP, is known for its significant stopping power. While recoil can be more pronounced than with 9mm, it delivers a substantial impact. .45 ACP handguns often have slightly lower magazine capacities compared to 9mm models due to the larger size of the rounds.
10mm
10mm is a powerful caliber that offers excellent energy and range. It is typically favored by those who want enhanced performance, but it also tends to produce more recoil than 9mm or .45 ACP.
The optimal choice of caliber hinges on your intended use and your ability to manage recoil. If you prioritize ease of handling and capacity, 9mm is a sound option. For maximum stopping power, .45 ACP is worth considering. For those seeking a powerful and versatile round, the 10mm could be of interest.
Reliability
Reliability is arguably the most crucial characteristic of any handgun, especially for self-defense purposes. A handgun that malfunctions under pressure is a liability. Choosing a handgun with a reputation for reliability is paramount.
Brand Reputation
Researching a handgun’s brand reputation is an important first step. Some brands have a long-standing history of producing dependable firearms.
History of the Gun
Investigate the model’s history. Are there any known recurring issues or design flaws?
Testing Methods
Many online resources provide information about reliability testing, and you can also try to rent a handgun to test it for yourself.
Accuracy
Accuracy is essential, whether you are target shooting or preparing for self-defense. A handgun that shoots where you aim is an asset.
Sights
Quality sights, whether iron sights or optics, play a crucial role in achieving accurate shots.
Barrel
A well-manufactured barrel contributes significantly to accuracy.
Trigger
A smooth, crisp trigger pull aids in precise shot placement.
Grip
A comfortable grip that allows for a consistent hold can dramatically improve accuracy.
Reading reviews and, if possible, trying the handgun before purchasing is an excellent way to evaluate its accuracy potential.
Ergonomics
Ergonomics focuses on how a handgun feels in your hand and how easily you can manipulate its controls. Comfortable ergonomics contribute to better control and accuracy.
Grip Size and Angle
The grip should fit comfortably in your hand, allowing for a secure hold. The grip angle can also impact the natural point of aim.
Grip Texture
The grip texture influences how well you can maintain a solid grip, even with sweaty hands. Consider models with aggressively textured grips if you live in a hot climate or train frequently.
Capacity
Magazine capacity is an important consideration, especially in defensive scenarios. A higher-capacity magazine provides you with more shots before needing to reload.
Typical Capacity
Full size handguns usually have magazine capacities ranging from 10 to 19 rounds or more, depending on the caliber and design.
Caliber Relation
The caliber can influence the magazine capacity. Generally, 9mm handguns tend to offer higher capacities than .45 ACP models.
Trigger
The trigger is a critical component of a handgun. A good trigger pull facilitates accuracy.
Trigger pull weight and reset
The weight of the trigger pull affects accuracy and control. A lighter trigger pull can make it easier to shoot accurately, but it also increases the risk of accidental discharge if the trigger pull is too light.
Types of triggers
Single-action triggers, double-action/single-action triggers, and striker-fired triggers are commonly used in full size handguns.
Features
Modern full size handguns may include various features, like accessory rails for mounting lights or lasers, and the option to mount optics (red dot sights).
Top Full Size Handgun Recommendations
The following handguns represent some of the best full size handguns available.
Best Overall Full Size Handgun
Many consider this handgun to be an all-around performer, a great choice for various purposes.
[Model Name] (Insert image of the handgun).
Key Features: Reliable, good ergonomics, good accuracy, and various features.
Pros and Cons: Offers a great balance. May be a bit expensive.
Why it is chosen as the best overall: Great reliability, manageable recoil, and ease of use make it a great choice for many.
Best for Self-Defense
These handguns excel in situations where personal safety is paramount.
[Model Name] (Insert image of the handgun).
Key Features: Good ergonomics, high reliability, and a strong track record.
Pros and Cons: Some models have a specific manual of arms to consider.
Why it is a good choice for self-defense: Reliable, easy to shoot, with a good magazine capacity.
Best for Target Shooting or Range Use
These handguns are tailored for the range, enabling you to hone your skills and enjoy the precision of shooting.
[Model Name] (Insert image of the handgun).
Key Features: Great trigger pull, good sights, enhanced accuracy.
Pros and Cons: May be more expensive than other options.
Why it is a good choice for target shooting: Designed for accuracy.
Best Value for Money
These handguns offer a strong combination of performance and affordability.
[Model Name] (Insert image of the handgun).
Key Features: Good reliability, simple design, and budget friendly.
Pros and Cons: May lack some of the premium features of more expensive options.
Why it represents a good value: It provides great value for the money.
Specific Gun Model/Brand
Certain models offer something unique that sets them apart.
[Model Name] (Insert image of the handgun).
Key Features: Innovative design, special materials.
Pros and Cons: High price.
Highlights: Unique design.
Maintenance and Safety
Proper maintenance and adherence to safety protocols are essential for safe and reliable handgun ownership.
Cleaning and Lubrication
Regular cleaning and lubrication are crucial for maintaining your handgun’s performance and reliability.
Safe Storage Practices
Always store your handgun securely, unloaded, and separate from ammunition.
Professional Training
Take training courses to learn how to handle your handgun safely and effectively.
Regular Inspection and Maintenance
Inspect your handgun regularly for any signs of wear or damage.
Conclusion
Choosing the best full size handguns can feel overwhelming. By carefully evaluating the key features discussed in this guide – caliber, reliability, accuracy, ergonomics, capacity, and trigger – you can narrow your choices and select a handgun that meets your needs. Consider factors like intended use, experience level, and budget. Before making a final decision, handle several models to gauge how they feel in your hand and, if possible, try them out. Ultimately, the ideal handgun is one that fits your specific criteria and allows you to shoot safely and effectively.
FAQ
Here are some frequently asked questions.
Are full size handguns suitable for concealed carry?
Not ideal, their size can make them more difficult to conceal.
What are the most reliable handgun brands?
Research and check out reputable brands.
Where can I try out a full size handgun before buying?
Many shooting ranges allow you to rent handguns.
Remember, responsible gun ownership is paramount. Always prioritize safety, follow all local and federal laws, and seek professional training before handling any firearm. With the right approach, choosing the best full size handguns becomes an exciting and rewarding endeavor.
