A Legacy of Excellence: Smith & Wesson and the J-Frame
The world of concealed carry is a complex one, filled with choices, compromises, and personal preferences. For those seeking a blend of power, reliability, and ultimate concealability, the Smith & Wesson 640 often tops the list. This article provides an in-depth look at the Smith & Wesson 640, exploring its features, performance, and suitability for everyday carry. Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or a newcomer to the world of personal defense, this review will help you determine if the Model 640 is the right firearm for you.
Smith & Wesson is a name synonymous with quality and innovation in the firearms industry. Founded in the mid-19th century, the company has consistently produced groundbreaking revolvers and pistols that have become icons in law enforcement, military, and civilian markets. From the iconic Model 29, known for its appearance in the *Dirty Harry* films, to the modern striker-fired pistols dominating the market today, Smith & Wesson’s influence is undeniable.
The J-frame, the platform upon which the Smith & Wesson 640 is built, is a testament to S&W’s commitment to compact, reliable firearms. Introduced in the early 20th century, the J-frame has undergone numerous iterations and improvements, solidifying its place as a cornerstone of personal defense. This compact design, characterized by its small frame and often concealed hammer, allows for ease of carry, making it an ideal choice for those prioritizing discretion.
Dissecting the Specs: What Makes the 640 Tick?
The Smith & Wesson 640 is a compact, hammerless revolver designed for concealed carry. Its streamlined profile and robust construction make it a popular choice for those seeking a reliable self-defense option. Let’s delve into the specifics that define this iconic firearm.
The Model 640 typically comes chambered in either .357 Magnum or .38 Special. This versatility allows the shooter to choose between the potent power of .357 Magnum and the more manageable recoil of .38 Special. This flexibility makes it a versatile option for a variety of shooting needs.
A crucial aspect of any concealed carry weapon is its size and weight. The Smith & Wesson 640 is designed to be easily concealable. The frame is constructed from stainless steel, contributing to its durability while also adding some weight. The barrel is typically short, offering a balance between concealability and accuracy. The overall length is minimized, making it less likely to print or be detected when carried.
The capacity is the standard five rounds. While this is fewer than some semi-automatic pistols, it’s important to remember the context: this is a backup or self-defense weapon designed for close-quarters encounters. The quick reload capability of a speed loader or speed strip can mitigate the limited capacity.
The sights on the Smith & Wesson 640 are usually fixed. The front sight is typically a ramped or patridge style, while the rear sight is a simple notch milled into the top strap. While simple, these sights are adequate for defensive shooting at typical self-defense distances.
The grips of the Smith & Wesson 640 are often made of a durable rubber or synthetic material. These grips provide a secure purchase, even with wet hands or in stressful situations. The ergonomics are generally well-designed, allowing for a comfortable and secure grip, which is critical for controlling recoil and maintaining accuracy.
Performance Under Pressure: Shooting the 640
The true test of any firearm is its performance. How does the Smith & Wesson 640 handle in real-world scenarios?
The shooting experience with the 640 is primarily defined by the caliber and the recoil management. The .357 Magnum, known for its significant stopping power, can produce substantial recoil, particularly in a small, lightweight frame. This can make follow-up shots a challenge, requiring practice and a firm grip. Shooting .38 Special rounds, however, significantly reduces the felt recoil, making it easier to control and shoot accurately.
Accuracy with the 640 is generally good, given its intended purpose. At typical self-defense ranges (within 7-10 yards), the fixed sights are sufficient for placing accurate shots. The trigger pull is a key factor affecting accuracy. The Model 640 features a double-action-only (DAO) trigger, meaning the trigger both cocks and releases the hammer with each pull. This can be a heavy trigger pull, requiring deliberate effort. Consistent practice is essential to master the trigger and maintain accuracy.
Reliability is a major advantage of the Smith & Wesson 640. The simple, robust design of a revolver makes it inherently reliable. There are few parts to malfunction, and the cylinder rotates reliably with each trigger pull. It is less susceptible to malfunctions caused by ammunition issues or fouling.
Carrying Comfort and Considerations
Concealed carry demands careful consideration of comfort and practicality. The Smith & Wesson 640 excels in this area.
Its compact size and relatively light weight make it well-suited for concealed carry. The absence of an external hammer eliminates snags, further enhancing its suitability for pocket carry or deep concealment options like appendix inside-the-waistband (AIWB) carry.
Comfort depends largely on the holster choice. An inside-the-waistband (IWB) holster designed for the 640 distributes the weight effectively, allowing for comfortable all-day carry. The choice of grip also plays a role, with some grip designs providing better comfort for concealment.
The Good and the Bad: Weighing the Pros and Cons
Every firearm has its strengths and weaknesses. Here’s a balanced look at the Smith & Wesson 640.
Advantages
Concealability: The compact size and lightweight design make it easy to conceal in various carry positions.
Durability: The stainless steel construction ensures the firearm’s resilience and resistance to corrosion.
Power: Chambered in .357 Magnum (typically), it provides significant stopping power for self-defense.
Simplicity: The double-action-only trigger and lack of external hammer result in easy and straightforward operation.
Reputation: Smith & Wesson’s reputation for quality and reliability provides peace of mind.
Disadvantages
Recoil: The .357 Magnum rounds generate substantial recoil, which can be difficult to control.
Capacity: The five-round capacity is less than some alternatives.
Trigger Pull: The double-action-only trigger pull can be heavy for some shooters.
Sight Picture: The fixed sights can be challenging for those accustomed to more refined sight systems.
Examining the Competition: Alternatives in the Compact Revolver Market
The Smith & Wesson 640 isn’t alone in the compact revolver market. Several other models offer compelling alternatives.
The Ruger LCR (Lightweight Compact Revolver) is a popular competitor. The LCR utilizes a polymer frame, resulting in a lighter weight. The LCR generally has a lighter trigger pull. However, the 640 offers the advantage of stainless steel construction and is compatible with .357 Magnum.
The Colt Cobra, another classic revolver design, can also be considered. Colt revolvers often have a reputation for quality. However, the Colt Cobra tends to be more expensive, and it also has a slightly different handling characteristic.
Other Smith & Wesson J-frame models, such as the 638 (with a shrouded hammer) or the 637 (with an exposed hammer), offer various design choices. The 638 has an advantage in pocket carry because the hammer is enclosed.
The choice between these revolvers depends on individual needs and preferences. Consider factors such as carry method, desired caliber, and personal handling preferences.
The Verdict: Is the Smith & Wesson 640 Right for You?
The Smith & Wesson 640 is an excellent choice for individuals seeking a reliable, compact, and powerful concealed carry weapon. Its stainless steel construction ensures durability, while its compact design makes it easy to conceal. The ability to chamber .357 Magnum rounds adds a layer of stopping power.
It’s best suited for those who prioritize concealability, are willing to practice to master the trigger pull and recoil, and value a simple, robust design. If you are comfortable with a heavier trigger pull, and recoil is not an issue, the Smith & Wesson 640 provides a potent and reliable concealed carry solution.
If you’re new to firearms or recoil-sensitive, you might consider starting with .38 Special loads or exploring other options with lighter recoil. Always prioritize professional training and practice to ensure safe and effective firearm handling.
Further Resources:
To learn more about the Smith & Wesson 640, visit the Smith & Wesson website and explore reputable firearms forums and review sites. Consider consulting a qualified firearms instructor for hands-on training and guidance. Remember to always prioritize safe gun handling practices.
(Disclaimer: This review is based on publicly available information and personal experiences. Always consult a qualified gun safety instructor for professional training. The author is not affiliated with any firearms manufacturer or retailer.)
