Introduction
The Remington 700. The name itself conjures images of legendary hunts, competitive shooting victories, and a rifle that has become a cornerstone of American firearm history. For decades, this bolt-action rifle has been a mainstay in gun cabinets across the nation, its reputation built on accuracy, reliability, and a design that has proven remarkably adaptable. Its simple, yet effective action, combined with readily available aftermarket parts, has made it a favorite among hunters, target shooters, and firearm enthusiasts of all levels. The Remington 700 is more than just a rifle; it’s a symbol of the American shooting tradition.
Within the vast landscape of the Remington 700 family, two models frequently emerge as primary contenders for the attention of prospective owners: the ADL and the SPS. Both share the same foundational action and proven barrel system that has made the 700 famous, but they cater to different needs and budgets, offering unique combinations of features and construction. Choosing between the **Remington 700 ADL vs SPS** can be a critical decision for anyone seeking a new rifle. This article aims to dissect the key differences, provide a comprehensive comparison, and help you make an informed choice. We’ll explore their histories, features, and performance characteristics to guide you in selecting the perfect Remington 700 for your specific shooting requirements.
Remington 700 ADL: A Classic’s Rebirth
The ADL, which stands for “Attached Directly Loaded” (or sometimes “Attached Direct Load”), has a long and storied past within the Remington 700 lineup. It often represents a foundational model, providing a solid entry point into the world of the legendary 700. The ADL’s appeal lies in its simplicity, affordability, and classic aesthetic. For generations, it has been a trusted companion for hunters and a dependable rifle for those who value a straightforward approach.
Key features of the ADL typically include a wood or synthetic stock, a blued steel finish, and a fixed, internal magazine. The wood stocks often contribute to the classic look and feel, while synthetic stocks offer greater durability and resistance to weather conditions. The blued finish, while aesthetically pleasing, requires a bit more maintenance than some of the more modern finishes. Barrel lengths and contours may vary depending on the chambering, but the ADL is generally set up to take advantage of different calibers to suit specific needs in the field.
The trigger on the ADL, while functional, may be a standard factory trigger, offering a consistent pull but potentially requiring some adjustment or replacement for those seeking a refined shooting experience. Iron sights are often omitted, indicating its primary use for optics, meaning it’s designed to be mounted with a scope right out of the box. This setup caters to hunters and shooters who rely on magnified optics for precision shots.
The ADL is often marketed toward hunters and shooters who are looking for a reliable, accurate rifle without necessarily requiring all the bells and whistles. Its often more budget-friendly price point makes it a popular choice for beginners or those who prioritize function over fancy features. The ADL embodies the spirit of the Remington 700: a rifle that gets the job done, season after season.
Remington 700 SPS: Special Purpose, Modern Design
The SPS, or “Special Purpose Synthetic,” represents a more modern iteration of the Remington 700. This model builds upon the proven 700 action and incorporates several features aimed at enhancing performance and adding versatility. The SPS embraces modern materials and design, aiming to deliver a rifle that’s both durable and adaptable.
The SPS typically features a synthetic stock, known for its durability and weather resistance. These stocks are usually designed with ergonomics in mind, and some feature upgraded designs and adjustable features. The finish on the SPS may vary, and can include a matte blue finish. Some SPS models also come with stainless steel barrels or have Cerakote finishes, further adding to the overall appeal of these rifles.
The trigger in the SPS may be a factory trigger, which is an improvement over some of the ADL models, but may benefit from customization to fine tune the feel of the trigger to suit the user. The magazine on the SPS may be internal, but some variations of the SPS incorporate detachable magazines, increasing the speed of loading and unloading. Barrel length and contour are available in a variety of options, allowing users to fine-tune the weapon to suit their specific needs. The optics are also a very important part of the system and provide the ability to take on long range and precise shots, as is the goal of this platform.
The SPS caters to a broader audience, including hunters, target shooters, and those who appreciate a more modern take on the Remington 700. Its features and often competitive price point offer an attractive package for those seeking performance and value. The SPS excels in environments and applications where durability and quick handling are crucial.
Comparing the Two Rifles
Let’s delve into a head-to-head comparison of these two popular Remington 700 models:
Stocks
The most immediate difference lies in the stocks. The ADL frequently features a wood stock, which imparts a classic appearance and a traditional feel. Wood stocks can be beautiful, but they can be susceptible to changes in humidity and temperature, potentially affecting accuracy. Synthetic stocks, standard on the SPS, offer superior weather resistance, durability, and often lighter weight. The choice here largely depends on personal preference and intended use: for rugged environments and ease of maintenance, the synthetic stock wins out.
Finishes
Blued steel, a hallmark of many ADL models, looks attractive but requires regular maintenance to prevent rust. The SPS often provides a broader range of finish options, including matte blued steel and stainless steel. These finishes offer enhanced corrosion resistance, extending the lifespan of the rifle and reducing maintenance requirements.
Triggers
While both rifles typically feature factory triggers, the SPS may offer an advantage. Depending on the specific model, the SPS trigger may have an improved design or offer more potential for adjustment. Both models, however, can benefit from aftermarket trigger upgrades for a smoother, crisper pull, and increased accuracy.
Barrels
Barrel contours can vary within both models, influencing weight, balance, and heat dissipation. Heavier contours, often found on SPS models, may improve accuracy by reducing barrel vibrations during firing. Barrel length also plays a role in ballistics, with longer barrels generally providing higher muzzle velocities.
Magazines
The ADL typically features a fixed, internal magazine, limiting capacity and requiring the user to unload the cartridges through the action. The SPS might have a fixed or detachable magazine, increasing convenience and allowing for faster reloads. Detachable magazines are particularly advantageous in tactical scenarios or when rapid unloading is needed.
Overall Cost and Value
Generally, the ADL often represents a more budget-friendly entry point into the world of the Remington 700. The SPS, while potentially more expensive, often provides a greater number of features for the price, including a synthetic stock, improved finishes, and potentially a better trigger. The SPS aims for more versatility and a higher overall feature set. The best choice depends on your budget and specific requirements.
Performance and Accuracy
Accuracy is a critical aspect of any rifle. Both the **Remington 700 ADL and SPS** are capable of excellent performance when properly set up. They are both built on the same receiver and barrel action, and are designed to provide consistent groups at various ranges.
General accuracy expectations for both models are typically in the range of one minute of angle (MOA) or better, meaning groups of one inch or less at one hundred yards. However, this is highly dependent on a number of factors.
Key determinants of accuracy include ammunition quality, scope quality and mounting, and the shooter’s skill. The chosen ammunition must be consistent, and the scope should be high-quality and accurately mounted. The shooter must have a solid shooting position and consistent trigger control. Minor imperfections in ammunition, a poorly mounted scope, or inconsistent shooting can drastically influence the accuracy of the weapon.
Factors such as bedding, which is the interface between the action and the stock, can play a significant role in accuracy. Proper bedding can eliminate stress on the action, and it can result in more consistent performance.
Pros and Cons Summarized
Remington 700 ADL
Pros:
- Often more affordable.
- Classic, traditional aesthetic.
- Simplicity and reliability.
Cons:
- Can have a fixed internal magazine.
- Wood stock may be susceptible to environmental changes.
- May need more maintenance, depending on finish.
Remington 700 SPS
Pros:
- More modern features, often at a competitive price.
- Synthetic stock offers durability and weather resistance.
- Potentially improved trigger options.
Cons:
- May be slightly more expensive.
- Some may find synthetic stocks less aesthetically pleasing.
- Potential for plastic components may feel less durable than those found on the ADL.
Choosing the Right Rifle: Hunting, Precision, and Beyond
The ideal choice hinges on your intended use:
Hunting
The ADL, particularly with a wood stock, offers a classic look. The SPS, with its weather-resistant synthetic stock, may be preferred for harsh conditions. If hunting in humid environments, the synthetic stock of the SPS may be preferable.
Target Shooting/Precision
For this application, the SPS often gains an advantage. The more modern stocks, barrel contour, and trigger options of the SPS can often be more useful. Consider the weight, barrel contour, and stock options when selecting this.
General Use
Consider the price difference and your personal aesthetic preferences. Determine your budget and how it can best suit your needs and shooting style.
Budget, personal taste, and the availability of specific models can also influence your decision. Examining both rifles side-by-side and handling them can reveal additional information about each rifle.
Potential Upgrades and Customization
The Remington 700 platform is famous for its extensive aftermarket support, so if you choose to customize it, it’s very easy. Almost every component can be modified, from the stock to the trigger. Common upgrades include high-quality scopes, improved stocks, custom triggers, and premium barrels.
Conclusion
Ultimately, the decision of choosing between the **Remington 700 ADL vs SPS** boils down to your individual needs and preferences. The ADL provides a solid foundation and classic charm, perfect for the hunter or shooter prioritizing simplicity and value. The SPS offers a more modern package, optimized for performance and adaptability, well-suited for those seeking enhanced features and rugged durability.
Carefully consider the pros and cons of each model, assess your budget, and evaluate the features that align with your intended use. The best approach is to handle both rifles, compare specifications, and weigh the trade-offs. Thorough research and exploration will lead to the perfect match.
Remember: the ideal rifle is the one that fits your shooting style, suits your budget, and enables you to pursue your passion for shooting with confidence and enjoyment.
