Introduction
The world of firearms is rich with history, innovation, and iconic designs. Among these, the AK-47 and its numerous variants stand as symbols of rugged reliability and global reach. One such variant, the Norinco MAK-90 Sporter, has captured the attention of enthusiasts for decades. This rifle, a product of China’s Norinco (China North Industries Corporation), holds a unique place in the AK lineage, offering a blend of classic AK functionality with features dictated by import regulations.
This comprehensive guide delves deep into the Norinco MAK-90 Sporter. We’ll explore its origins, examine its distinctive characteristics, dissect its performance, and guide you through the realm of customization. Whether you’re a seasoned firearm aficionado or a newcomer to the world of AK-style rifles, this article aims to provide you with all the essential knowledge you need about this fascinating and often misunderstood firearm. The goal is to equip you with a thorough understanding of the *Norinco MAK-90 Sporter* and its place in the broader landscape of firearms history and the modern shooting community.
Background and Origins of the MAK-90 Sporter
To truly appreciate the Norinco MAK-90 Sporter, it’s essential to understand its origins and the context in which it emerged. The AK-47, designed by Mikhail Kalashnikov, was a revolutionary firearm that became a staple for militaries and insurgent groups worldwide. China, keen on equipping its own armed forces, began producing its own version of the AK-47, which eventually became the foundation for the Norinco MAK-90.
The story of the MAK-90 is intertwined with the evolving legal landscape surrounding firearm imports. The United States, for decades, placed restrictions on the import of foreign firearms. These restrictions, coupled with changing political climates, significantly influenced the design of the MAK-90. In response to the Gun Control Act of 1968 and subsequent amendments, Chinese manufacturers needed to produce rifles that met specific criteria to be legally imported.
The early 1990s saw a period of intense debate and legislative action regarding the import of assault weapons. Consequently, the design of the MAK-90 was altered to comply with these evolving regulations. This compliance would ultimately lead to the creation of the rifle we know and revere today: the *Norinco MAK-90 Sporter*, with its defining feature, the thumbhole stock.
The primary reason behind the thumbhole stock design was to meet a specific criterion that defined “assault weapons.” The thumbhole configuration, by some interpretations, differentiated the rifle from more aggressive-looking, military-style firearms that were subject to restrictions. This seemingly minor design adjustment had a significant impact on the MAK-90’s appearance and the experience of handling and shooting it. The rifle quickly became a popular choice among American shooters, owing to its reliability and the low cost of its ammunition, when it first hit the market.
Key Features and Specifications of the MAK-90
The *Norinco MAK-90 Sporter* boasts a collection of features that contribute to its overall robustness and performance. The rifle, at its heart, is a testament to the AK-47’s straightforward design. However, the specific details of the MAK-90’s construction are what set it apart.
The receiver, the structural backbone of the firearm, is typically a stamped steel design. The thickness and the quality of the metal used are important elements of its durability. The stamped receiver of the *Norinco MAK-90* provides a reasonably robust foundation, capable of handling the stresses of regular firing.
The barrel, often chrome-lined, offers exceptional durability and corrosion resistance. The chrome lining helps to extend the barrel’s life and makes it easier to clean. The typical barrel length, paired with the 7.62x39mm cartridge, offers an excellent balance of power, accuracy, and manageable recoil. The rifling twist rate (the rate at which the bullet spins down the barrel) is typically one that suits the common 7.62x39mm ammunition types, resulting in respectable accuracy.
The bolt and carrier are quintessential to the AK platform’s reliability. Their robust construction and loose tolerances ensure that the MAK-90 can operate in harsh conditions and with minimal maintenance. This simplicity is a core tenet of the AK’s design philosophy and is a major factor in its global popularity.
The trigger group, while simple, contributes to the rifle’s functionality. The MAK-90’s trigger mechanism is usually a standard AK-style trigger, offering a predictable and generally reliable pull. While not known for precision, it’s more than adequate for the rifle’s intended role.
Perhaps the most recognizable feature of the *Norinco MAK-90 Sporter* is its furniture. The thumbhole stock, initially intended to comply with import restrictions, is the defining characteristic of this model. While some shooters appreciate the design, others find it less ergonomic compared to more conventional stocks. The handguards are also characteristic, often made from wood or sometimes polymer. These provide a comfortable grip and protect the shooter’s hands from the heat generated during firing.
The sights, typical of AK rifles, consist of a front sight post and a rear sight leaf. While functional, the sights are not designed for high-precision shooting at extended ranges. They provide a quick and effective aiming system.
The MAK-90 is chambered in the popular 7.62x39mm cartridge. This round is known for its stopping power and is readily available and relatively inexpensive to purchase. This cartridge’s widespread use has contributed to the enduring appeal of the AK-47 platform.
Regarding dimensions, the MAK-90 generally conforms to the standard AK-47 specifications. Its weight and overall length are consistent with other AK variants, making it manageable and easy to handle. The magazine capacity, dictated by standard AK-47 magazines, contributes to its firepower capabilities.
Disassembly and Assembly
Understanding how to field strip and reassemble your *Norinco MAK-90 Sporter* is fundamental to proper maintenance and safe operation. Before you even begin, always ensure the rifle is unloaded, with the magazine removed and the chamber visually inspected to confirm it is clear.
Start by removing the magazine by pressing the magazine release lever (located behind the magazine well). Then, pull the charging handle (located on the right side of the receiver) to the rear, verifying that no round is chambered.
Next, push in the takedown button located on the rear of the receiver and lift the top cover. The recoil spring and guide rod are now exposed. Remove the recoil spring by carefully lifting it out and away from the bolt carrier.
Pull the charging handle to the rear until you can lift up the bolt carrier and remove it from the receiver. The bolt can then be separated from the bolt carrier by rotating it.
The handguards can be removed by releasing the retaining lever, usually located near the front sight.
The trigger group can also be removed by driving out the pins that hold it in place. However, for routine cleaning, it is generally unnecessary to fully disassemble the trigger group.
Reassembly is the reverse process. First, insert the bolt into the bolt carrier. Insert the bolt carrier and bolt back into the receiver. Replace the recoil spring and guide rod. Replace the top cover and ensure that it is properly seated. Insert the magazine and cycle the charging handle a few times to confirm correct function.
Visual aids such as videos or diagrams are invaluable resources when learning to disassemble and assemble any firearm.
Common Modifications and Upgrades
One of the key appeals of the *Norinco MAK-90 Sporter*, like other AK-47 variants, is its modularity and ease of customization. However, it’s crucial to be fully aware of any local and federal laws regarding firearm modifications before beginning any work. Certain alterations may render your firearm illegal or subject to specific registration requirements.
The most common and often desired upgrade is replacing the thumbhole stock. There are countless aftermarket options available, including traditional AK-style stocks made from wood, polymer, or even metal. These allow for a more comfortable and ergonomic shooting experience.
Handguards also offer ample opportunity for customization. Replacing the standard handguards with aftermarket models allows you to add Picatinny rails, which can accommodate accessories such as lights, lasers, and vertical grips.
The addition of a pistol grip is another frequently sought-after modification. This can significantly improve the rifle’s handling and control.
Optics are another popular area for upgrades. Installing a scope mount allows you to mount a variety of optics, enhancing accuracy and extending the rifle’s effective range. Red dot sights are a popular choice for their speed and ease of use.
Trigger upgrades are also available. While the factory trigger is functional, many aftermarket triggers offer a smoother pull and a crisper break.
The muzzle device is another readily changeable part. You can replace the original muzzle device with a different flash hider, compensator, or even a suppressor, provided it is legal in your area.
Always research parts thoroughly, ensuring they are compatible with the *Norinco MAK-90 Sporter* model. When performing modifications, safety should always be the priority. Remove the magazine, and visually and physically inspect the chamber to ensure the rifle is unloaded before beginning any work.
Shooting and Performance
The *Norinco MAK-90 Sporter*, when properly maintained and handled, is known for its inherent reliability. Accuracy expectations should be realistic. While not a precision rifle, the MAK-90 is quite capable of delivering acceptable accuracy at practical shooting distances.
The recoil of the 7.62x39mm round is manageable, but it’s important to maintain a firm grip. Using proper shooting techniques can help to mitigate the effects of recoil and improve your accuracy.
For optimal performance, select ammunition that the barrel is designed to accommodate. Regular cleaning is crucial for maintaining the reliability of the rifle.
The MAK-90 has proven its durability and ability to withstand rough conditions. It’s a rugged and reliable firearm that can handle a variety of environments.
Ownership and Legal Considerations
Responsible ownership of a *Norinco MAK-90 Sporter*, or any firearm, requires adherence to all applicable laws and regulations. You should be thoroughly familiar with the laws in your local area and at the federal level.
Firearms must be stored securely, preventing unauthorized access. Safe storage practices are essential to prevent accidents, theft, and misuse.
Proper maintenance, including regular cleaning and lubrication, is critical to the rifle’s functionality. Keeping your MAK-90 in good condition will ensure that it functions properly and is safe to use.
The value of a *Norinco MAK-90 Sporter* can vary depending on its condition, rarity, and the current market.
Always prioritize safety. Treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
The legal status of the *MAK-90* differs slightly from other AK variants, primarily because of the features mandated by import regulations, mainly the thumbhole stock. Familiarize yourself with all specific local laws that govern the ownership and use of the *Norinco MAK-90 Sporter*.
Advantages and Disadvantages
The *Norinco MAK-90 Sporter*, like any firearm, has its advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these aspects is crucial to making informed decisions.
The *Norinco MAK-90 Sporter*’s advantages include a rugged design, known for its reliability. It offers the simplicity and dependability of the AK platform. Parts and accessories are readily available. The rifle has a history as a classic and sought-after variant of the AK-47. Historically the *Norinco MAK-90 Sporter* had a lower price point on the market compared to some other AK-47 platform models.
The disadvantages include the often-criticized thumbhole stock, although this can be easily addressed. The finish of the rifle may appear rough. Depending on various import and legal regulations the prices can be much higher than in the past.
Conclusion
The *Norinco MAK-90 Sporter* holds a unique position in the world of firearms. It’s a testament to the enduring appeal of the AK-47 platform, blending classic AK functionality with the practical needs of compliance with import regulations. Its rugged design and reliability have made it a favorite among shooting enthusiasts.
Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or new to firearms, the MAK-90 offers a rewarding experience. Its modularity allows for customization to suit your preferences.
If you are considering purchasing a *Norinco MAK-90 Sporter*, you should research the market, compare prices, and inspect the rifle thoroughly before making a purchase.
For more detailed information, consider consulting online forums, and firearm-focused websites.
Additional Information
FAQ
Are MAK-90s good rifles?
Yes, they are generally considered reliable and robust firearms.
Are MAK-90s legal to own?
Generally, yes, but it depends on your location and any specific laws regarding “assault weapons.”
What are the best upgrades for a MAK-90?
Popular upgrades include replacing the stock, adding optics, and improving the trigger.
Where can I find parts for a MAK-90?
Parts are available from many online retailers specializing in AK-47 parts.
What ammunition should I use?
Use 7.62x39mm ammunition designed for AK-47 rifles.