A Rich History
The Ithaca Model 37 holds a special place in the hearts of shotgun enthusiasts. Revered for its robust design, bottom ejection system, and remarkable reliability, this pump-action shotgun has graced the hands of hunters, law enforcement officers, and sporting shooters for generations. When paired with a twenty gauge configuration and a “Featherlight” stock, the Model 37 transforms into an even more desirable firearm: a nimble, efficient, and comfortable shotgun built for the demands of the field. This article explores the features, advantages, and potential considerations surrounding the Ithaca Model 37 20 Gauge Featherlight Stock, examining its lasting appeal and its continued relevance in the modern shooting world.
The story of the Ithaca Model 37 begins in the early twentieth century, with the Ithaca Gun Company setting out to produce a pump-action shotgun that could rival the popular Remington Model 17, designed by John Pedersen, the same designer of the Remington Model 10. Ithaca ultimately obtained the rights to Pedersen’s design and, after some refinements, introduced the Model 37 in 1937.
The Ithaca Model 37 quickly gained recognition for its unique features. Its bottom ejection system, a departure from the side ejection common in most pump-action shotguns, made it an ambidextrous weapon, equally comfortable for both right-handed and left-handed shooters. This design feature also minimized the risk of spent shells flying into a shooter’s face, which was a particularly attractive feature for those working in tight, confined spaces, such as law enforcement officers.
Moreover, the Model 37 was built with exceptional craftsmanship and attention to detail. The gun was known for its smooth action, thanks to its machined steel receiver, and its robust construction, making it a dependable companion for countless hunters and shooters. The Model 37 earned a reputation for handling and accuracy. Its widespread use in hunting, law enforcement, and even military applications underscores its legacy as a dependable firearm.
The 20 Gauge Advantage
The 20 gauge shotgun represents a sweet spot for many shooters, offering a compelling blend of power, reduced recoil, and lighter weight compared to its 12 gauge counterpart. Understanding the fundamentals of gauge is key to appreciate the 20 gauge’s specific benefits. A “gauge” designation historically referred to how many lead balls, each the diameter of the bore, it would take to make a pound. The 20 gauge, therefore, is a smaller bore than the 12 gauge.
The 20 gauge delivers sufficient power for harvesting a variety of game. It is ideally suited for upland bird hunting, effectively bringing down pheasants, grouse, quail, and other similar-sized birds. It is also a capable choice for small game hunting, with the shot size and pattern adaptable to rabbits, squirrels, and other small animals. The reduced recoil is a significant advantage, particularly for new shooters, smaller-framed individuals, or anyone who simply prefers a more comfortable shooting experience. The lighter weight translates to less fatigue during extended hunts and easier handling in the field.
The availability of 20 gauge ammunition further adds to its appeal. A wide array of shell types are available, including lead shot, steel shot (required in some areas for waterfowl hunting), and even specialized shells designed for extended range or specific hunting scenarios. Choosing the right ammunition is key to optimizing the performance of your shotgun based on the desired target.
Featherlight Stock Design: Exploring the Materials and Features
The term “Featherlight” applied to the stock of the Ithaca Model 37 signifies the gun’s design efforts to minimize its weight, making the overall firearm more comfortable to carry and use. This weight reduction primarily involves utilizing lightweight materials in the construction of the stock.
Traditional Featherlight stocks were typically made from high-quality walnut. Gunmakers would carefully select and shape the walnut to create an elegant and functional stock. The walnut’s inherent strength allows for a lighter overall profile. Another option includes synthetic stocks that use durable polymers or other composite materials, often with an inherent advantage of being resistant to the elements. Regardless of the material, Featherlight stocks prioritize weight reduction. The design often involved slimming down the stock profile, removing unnecessary material, and using a lighter buttpad.
The impact of a Featherlight stock on the Ithaca Model 37 is immediately noticeable. The reduced weight makes the shotgun significantly easier to shoulder and carry, allowing for improved maneuverability in tight cover or during long hunts. The lighter weight also contributes to a quicker swing, which can be a distinct advantage when tracking fast-moving birds or other game animals. Featherlight stocks also typically enhance the overall balance of the gun, improving its handling characteristics and shot control.
Performance and Handling Benefits
The Ithaca Model 37 with a Featherlight stock is a pleasure to handle. The reduced weight and enhanced balance make shouldering and aiming a seamless process. The shotgun feels lively and responsive, allowing for quick target acquisition.
The Featherlight stock typically contributes to a more comfortable shooting experience, particularly compared to standard, heavier stocks. The reduced weight helps to mitigate perceived recoil, especially in the 20 gauge configuration. This is particularly true when compared to the 12 gauge option, where recoil can be significantly more substantial. Shooters can maintain better control during follow-up shots, leading to greater accuracy and confidence in the field. The overall maneuverability of the gun also sees improvement with a Featherlight Stock. Navigating dense forests, climbing through brush, or quickly shouldering the gun for a surprise shot is greatly simplified.
The pattern of a shotgun is primarily determined by its barrel length and choke type. The Featherlight stock does not directly affect the shot pattern but the improved handling contributes to more consistent shooting. It will ultimately depend on the chosen choke and ammunition used. The gun’s smooth action and dependable nature, combined with a well-designed Featherlight stock, makes the Ithaca Model 37 a formidable shotgun for upland bird hunting and small game pursuits.
Hunting in Action
The Ithaca Model 37 20 Gauge Featherlight Stock excels in a range of hunting applications.
When pursuing upland birds, the lightweight design is a significant asset. Hunters can cover more ground with less fatigue, allowing them to comfortably traverse varied terrain and respond to quick flushes. The nimble handling of the shotgun makes it easier to quickly acquire and track fast-moving birds such as pheasants, grouse, and quail. When selecting ammunition, choose loads appropriate for the specific game and habitat. Number 6 or 7 shot are often used for birds. Consider a modified or improved cylinder choke for general upland hunting situations.
For small game hunting, the Ithaca Model 37 20 Gauge Featherlight offers a well-balanced combination of power and maneuverability. The lighter weight and quicker handling make it easy to maneuver through thick brush or dense forests. Appropriate ammunition selection is key. When hunting rabbits or squirrels, use a load with a sufficient shot size, with numbers from 5 to 7. A modified choke is often a good all-around choice.
Potential Drawbacks and Considerations
While the Ithaca Model 37 20 Gauge Featherlight Stock offers many advantages, it’s important to consider some potential drawbacks.
Recoil: Though the 20 gauge is naturally less powerful than the 12 gauge, lighter firearms transmit recoil more effectively to the shooter. If the shooter is sensitive to recoil, they may feel a more noticeable kick.
Stock Durability: The durability of the stock can vary depending on the materials used. Synthetic stocks are often more resistant to damage from impacts, moisture, and temperature fluctuations. Wooden stocks, particularly those made from walnut, can be more susceptible to scratches or dents. Regular care, including proper cleaning and maintenance, will help to protect the stock and ensure its longevity.
Availability of Replacement Parts: While Ithaca Model 37s are popular and well-supported, finding replacement parts can sometimes be more challenging than for newer shotgun models. It’s wise to research the availability of replacement parts before purchasing a used Model 37.
Cost: The price of an Ithaca Model 37 with a Featherlight stock can vary. Collectible or well-preserved examples might command a premium price, so it is essential to understand the condition and value of the particular gun being considered.
Essential Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is critical to ensure the continued functionality and longevity of your Ithaca Model 37. Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential. After each shooting session, thoroughly clean the barrel, action, and bolt with appropriate solvents and brushes to remove powder residue, fouling, and other debris. Lightly lubricate the moving parts to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation.
When caring for a Featherlight stock, the approach depends on the stock material. Wooden stocks benefit from periodic treatment with oil or wood protectants to prevent drying, cracking, and water damage. The stock can be gently cleaned with a soft cloth and a mild cleaning solution. Synthetic stocks are typically easier to maintain, needing only a wipe-down with a damp cloth to remove dirt or debris. Always store your Ithaca Model 37 in a secure and dry environment. This will prevent damage from rust, corrosion, and accidental impacts.
Final Thoughts
The Ithaca Model 37 20 Gauge Featherlight Stock is a truly special shotgun. Its legacy is built on reliability, and its design and function make it a joy to carry and handle. Its inherent features make it ideal for those who prioritize reduced weight and smooth operation. The 20 gauge platform, when paired with a featherlight stock, provides a satisfying experience for both new and experienced shooters. It is an excellent choice for upland bird and small game hunting. The Ithaca Model 37 20 Gauge Featherlight Stock remains a testament to the enduring appeal of classic firearms.
