Introduction
The Colt Single Action Army revolver, affectionately known as the Peacemaker, holds an iconic position in American history. Its legacy is intertwined with the settling of the American West, the lawmen, and the outlaws who shaped its narrative. The SAA’s enduring appeal stems from its robust design, undeniable aesthetic, and the romanticized image it evokes. For collectors and firearms enthusiasts, owning a Colt SAA represents a tangible connection to a bygone era, a testament to craftsmanship, and a piece of Americana.
Within the rich tapestry of SAA production, the Second Generation (1956-1974) stands out as a distinct period. This era, following a hiatus in production, saw Colt revitalize the demand for the SAA, producing high-quality revolvers that have become highly prized by collectors. The Second Generation SAAs represent not only a return to a beloved design but also a period of refined manufacturing and meticulous attention to detail. Understanding the Second Generation is crucial for anyone interested in collecting, appraising, or simply appreciating the Colt SAA. This guide aims to delve into the world of Second Generation Colt SAA serial numbers, providing the information needed to decode their history and understand their significance.
Background: The Second Generation SAA
Following the Second World War, Colt’s fortunes, and that of the SAA, had waned significantly. Despite a strong reputation, production of the original Single Action Army had ceased for several years. The revival of the SAA was driven by a renewed public interest in the Old West, spurred by a resurgence of western films and television shows. Responding to this demand, Colt initiated the Second Generation of SAA production in 1956. This new era sought to recapture the essence of the original while incorporating advancements in materials and manufacturing techniques.
The Second Generation SAAs generally retained the classic features of their predecessors: a six-shot cylinder, a single-action mechanism (requiring manual cocking of the hammer before each shot), and a distinctively shaped frame. The Second Generation revolvers are often recognized for their excellent fit, finish, and attention to detail. Many were meticulously blued and featured beautiful, sometimes intricately carved, walnut or hard rubber grips.
Serial Numbering System of the Second Generation
A fundamental element in understanding and valuing a Second Generation SAA is deciphering its serial number. The serial number, much like a birth certificate, reveals crucial information about the revolver’s manufacture date and potentially other specifications. Knowledge of the serial number range and other factory markings helps in both authentication and determining the model.
To determine the manufacture year for a Second Generation Colt SAA, you’ll need to first locate the serial number. The location will almost always be on the frame. Often, it is stamped on the underside of the frame, near where the cylinder base pin is inserted. Other places where the serial number can be found on an SAA include the underside of the trigger guard and the butt of the grip frame.
Initial Production (1956-1960)
The initial production period of the Second Generation, beginning in 1956, saw the introduction of the newly produced revolvers. Serial numbers during this time, were typically in a specific range, starting with a numeric sequence. These early models are particularly desirable among collectors due to their historical significance as the first of the reborn SAAs. The quality of these early guns is also considered quite high.
Transition Period (1960-1964)
As the production continued, the transition period began. This period is notable for the possible variation in serial numbers. The transition models also incorporated a number of advancements and improvements. This phase saw a slight shift in manufacturing methods and perhaps a different range of serial numbers, which is important to keep in mind when dating a particular SAA.
Mid-Production (1964-1969)
The mid-production phase of the Second Generation signifies the period of consistent manufacturing and refinements. During this phase, Colt likely settled into an established production process, with a specific range of serial numbers. This era represents a significant portion of the total Second Generation SAAs, making it a common period for collectors to encounter.
Late Production (1969-1974)
The late production models of the Second Generation were manufactured in the final years of the era, until 1974. It’s interesting to note how design and manufacturing choices changed over time within this particular phase. These revolvers also showcase a consistent attention to detail.
In addition to the serial number, many Second Generation Colt SAAs feature other factory markings that add to their story. These markings, such as the Colt logo or the caliber designation, provide additional clues about the revolver’s history and potential variations.
Decoding Serial Numbers: Step-by-Step Guide
The use of serial numbers is of key importance when attempting to estimate the year of manufacture. Armed with the serial number, collectors can often consult reference materials, such as serial number lookup tables or specialized websites, to gain a more precise understanding of when a specific Colt SAA was produced.
Now, let’s guide you through how to actually read and use those serial numbers. The key is a methodical approach:
Begin by carefully locating the serial number on your revolver. Ensure that you have proper lighting and take your time to locate it.
Once the serial number has been found, you can begin the process of interpreting it.
Interpreting the Serial Number
One of the most valuable tools is a well-researched serial number lookup table. Many online databases and published books offer tables that correlate serial numbers with approximate years of manufacture. These tables will give you a basic timeframe.
Importance of Matching Serial Numbers
It is also critical to confirm that the serial numbers on key components such as the frame, the cylinder, and the barrel match. Mismatched components may indicate a gun that has been altered.
Colt Letter of Authenticity
For the most valuable, original revolvers, a Colt Letter of Authenticity can be extremely valuable. This document, issued by Colt, can confirm the original configuration of the gun, when it was shipped, and other important details.
Variations and Special Models
While the Second Generation SAAs were produced in a variety of calibers, including .45 Colt, .44 Special, and .357 Magnum, the serial number can provide important insights into its caliber. Special model serial numbers may differ.
Collecting and Appraising Second Generation SAAs
Collecting and appraising Second Generation SAAs involves more than just knowing the serial number, but it is an essential piece of the puzzle. The serial number plays a pivotal role in establishing the authenticity and historical context of a revolver. The value of a Second Generation Colt SAA is influenced by a multitude of factors, including the serial number, condition, original finish, and any accompanying factory documentation, such as a factory letter.
The Role of Condition
The condition of a Second Generation SAA is of paramount importance in determining its value. Well-preserved revolvers with their original bluing, case hardening, and grips command a premium. Evidence of wear and tear, however, should be carefully considered.
Original Accessories
The presence of original accessories, such as the original box, manual, and tools, can significantly enhance the value of a Second Generation SAA. This documentation adds further context to the revolver’s history.
Tips for Collectors and Appraisers
For those new to collecting, research is of key importance. Joining online collector communities, participating in firearms forums, and consulting with experienced collectors and appraisers can provide invaluable insights.
Common Problems & Things to Be Aware Of
Fake or Altered Serial Numbers
Always be on the lookout for firearms with altered serial numbers. Tampering with a serial number to manipulate its perceived value is a common issue. Be certain that the number hasn’t been altered. Look for any signs of manipulation.
Mismatched Parts
Confirming that the serial numbers of all components match is crucial. Mismatched parts may indicate that the revolver has been pieced together from different sources. This can affect its authenticity and value.
Overall Condition
The overall condition of a Second Generation Colt SAA has a dramatic impact on its valuation. Assess the condition of the finish, the grips, and the overall function of the revolver. A well-preserved revolver is worth significantly more than one that has been heavily used.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding and interpreting Second Generation Colt SAA serial numbers is essential for collectors and enthusiasts alike. The serial number serves as a vital key to unlocking the history and significance of these iconic revolvers. Armed with this knowledge, you can navigate the world of collecting, identify variations, and appreciate the craftsmanship and historical importance of the Second Generation Colt SAA. Remember, the journey of collecting is as much about the pursuit of knowledge as it is about acquiring these beautiful pieces of history.
Resources
The following resources will aid in your quest to decipher Colt SAA Second Generation serial numbers.
You can find online serial number lookup databases by searching the web. Many reliable sites offer such services.
Join firearms forums and websites for collectors. These communities can provide invaluable assistance.
Many books and articles provide a treasure trove of information on the history of Colt SAAs. Search for titles by notable gun historians.
Remember, handling firearms responsibly is paramount. Always prioritize safety.
