A Legacy Forged in Competition
The story of the Colt Gold Cup begins with Colt’s deep involvement in the competitive shooting world. Recognizing the need for a purpose-built 1911, specifically designed for precision target shooting, Colt set out to create a pistol that would surpass the capabilities of the standard military-issue 1911. The goal was clear: to produce a firearm that could consistently deliver tight groupings, enhance shooter performance, and provide a competitive edge. This vision led to the birth of the Gold Cup series, a line of pistols meticulously crafted for accuracy and built with features tailored to the needs of serious marksmen.
The introduction of the 70 Series marked a significant evolution in the Gold Cup lineage. Building upon the solid foundation of its predecessors, the 70 Series incorporated several enhancements. The defining feature of the 70 Series was its new firing pin safety, a change that significantly enhanced safety features while still allowing the gun to perform at a high level. The National Match variant within the 70 Series was specifically engineered for the highest levels of competitive shooting. It featured hand-fitting, match-grade components, and an unwavering commitment to precision.
The Colt Gold Cup 70 Series National Match quickly became a dominant force in competitions across the nation. It helped shape the landscape of target shooting. The National Match, in the hands of skilled shooters, claimed numerous victories and established itself as the benchmark for accuracy in its class. Its influence extended beyond the competitive arena, inspiring generations of gun enthusiasts and collectors.
Crafted for Precision: Exploring the Design
The heart of the Colt Gold Cup 70 Series National Match lies in its carefully crafted design and the precision with which it was assembled. Every element, from the barrel to the sights, was selected and fitted to deliver exceptional accuracy. One of the most notable features is the target sights. These sights, often manufactured by specific, reputable brands of the time, were fully adjustable, allowing shooters to fine-tune their point of aim based on the conditions and the ammunition used. This level of adjustability was critical for achieving the tight groupings required in competitive shooting.
The barrel is a cornerstone of the National Match’s accuracy. It’s a match-grade barrel. The barrel and the corresponding barrel bushing are meticulously fitted. This tight fit minimizes play and ensures a consistent lock-up between the barrel and the slide, further enhancing accuracy. The match-grade barrel provides enhanced consistency, making the Gold Cup 70 Series National Match a shooter’s dream.
The trigger plays a critical role in the overall shooting experience, and the National Match did not disappoint in this area. The trigger was designed to provide a crisp, clean break with a minimal amount of creep or overtravel. This crispness, combined with the careful trigger pull weight, which was often fine-tuned to meet individual preferences, allowed shooters to break shots cleanly and consistently.
Other refinements that helped increase the performance of this firearm includes an extended slide stop and safety lever. These features were not standard on all models, but the extended levers made it easier for shooters to manipulate the controls, especially under the pressure of competition. Further improving handling and giving the shooter a solid grip, the grip frame features well-cut checkering on the front strap and mainspring housing.
This level of refinement distinguished the National Match from its standard 1911 counterparts and contributed significantly to its reputation for exceptional performance.
Specifications: A Closer Look
While variations exist across different production runs, here are some of the common specifications associated with the Colt Gold Cup 70 Series National Match:
- Caliber: Typically chambered in .45 ACP, though some models were also offered in .38 Super.
- Capacity: The standard magazine capacity is usually seven or eight rounds, depending on the magazine design and manufacturer.
- Barrel Length: The standard barrel length is typically five inches, offering an ideal balance between accuracy and handling.
- Overall Length: This is generally around eight and a half inches.
- Weight: The unloaded weight is typically around 39-40 ounces, providing a solid feel that contributes to recoil control.
- Trigger Pull Weight: The trigger pull weight is often in the range of 4 to 5 pounds, depending on adjustments and use.
- Sights: Featuring target sights, often adjustable rear sights and a precision front sight.
- Finish Options: Finishes vary, with blued steel being the most common, while stainless steel models were also available, as were various custom finishes.
Performance on the Range: Accuracy and Excellence
The Colt Gold Cup 70 Series National Match is renowned for its accuracy, and its reputation is well-earned. The combination of a match-grade barrel, precise fitment, and adjustable sights allows shooters to achieve exceptional results. Shooters would expect to see consistent groupings at distances of twenty-five yards and beyond. This level of accuracy is more than sufficient for competitive shooting.
The key to achieving this performance lies in the construction. The match-grade barrel and tightly fitted bushing minimize any play, ensuring that the bullet consistently travels through the same path. This consistency results in smaller groups and enhanced shot placement. The adjustable sights further enhance accuracy by allowing shooters to precisely align their point of aim with their point of impact.
Shooting experiences frequently mention the pistol’s smooth cycling action and the crisp trigger. The result is a shooting experience that is both accurate and enjoyable. It remains a favorite among shooters for its superb accuracy and dependability.
Caring for a Classic: Maintenance Essentials
Maintaining the Colt Gold Cup 70 Series National Match is critical to preserving its accuracy, reliability, and longevity. Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential. After each shooting session, the pistol should be field-stripped and cleaned to remove any powder residue, carbon buildup, and debris.
The barrel should be carefully cleaned from the breech to the muzzle, using a quality bore brush and cleaning solvent. The slide rails should be lubricated with a high-quality gun oil or grease. Attention should be paid to lubricating the trigger components, the slide stop, and the safety.
The barrel bushing and barrel need special attention due to their precise fit. They must be cleaned thoroughly and lightly lubricated to ensure smooth operation and prevent wear.
Periodic inspections are also recommended. Examine the pistol for any signs of wear, damage, or loose parts. The recoil spring should be replaced periodically, as the spring weakens over time and can affect the pistol’s reliability and performance.
A Collector’s Item: Value and Appreciation
The Colt Gold Cup 70 Series National Match is highly prized by collectors. The value of a specific pistol depends on a number of factors, including its condition, rarity, and whether it is a factory-original gun. The pristine condition, matching serial numbers, and original factory packaging, all enhance the value. The original boxes, manuals, and accessories also add to the collectibility.
The National Match is highly sought after in the collector’s market, with prices reflecting its historical significance and the level of craftsmanship involved. Finding one can be achieved at gun shows, online auctions, and through private sales. Collectors appreciate the Gold Cup 70 Series National Match for its accuracy, its heritage, and its iconic status.
The Advantages and Disadvantages: A Balanced View
The Colt Gold Cup 70 Series National Match offers several advantages that make it a desirable firearm:
- Accuracy: The primary strength of the National Match is its exceptional accuracy, owing to its match-grade barrel, tight fit, and adjustable sights.
- Build Quality: It has a reputation for superior build quality. The use of high-quality materials and careful craftsmanship ensures its reliability and longevity.
- Historical Significance: The National Match played a significant role in the history of competitive shooting.
- Classic Design: The 1911 design remains iconic, with a timeless aesthetic and a comfortable feel.
However, there are a few potential drawbacks:
- Price: Due to its historical significance, and precision manufacturing, National Match models may carry a higher price tag compared to some other firearms.
- Maintenance: Because the National Match uses tightly fitted components, the gun can require more attention in terms of cleaning and maintenance.
Concluding Thoughts: A Legend Remains
The Colt Gold Cup 70 Series National Match stands as a testament to the skill, the technology, and the dedication of its creators. It is a handgun that continues to attract the attention of both collectors and shooters. The combination of its accuracy, its build quality, and its historical significance ensures that it holds a unique place in the world of firearms.
From its origins in competitive shooting to its enduring legacy, the Colt Gold Cup 70 Series National Match embodies the spirit of precision and excellence. It is more than just a gun; it is a piece of history, a symbol of performance, and a reminder of the enduring appeal of a classic design. For those seeking a firearm that combines accuracy, reliability, and a rich heritage, the Colt Gold Cup 70 Series National Match remains a compelling choice.
The Colt Gold Cup series of pistols is a reminder that well-built, reliable, accurate firearms will always be in high demand.
