TSS: The Density Advantage
Understanding the Power of TSS
Turkey hunting is a pursuit steeped in tradition, a dance between hunter and quarry played out in the silent mornings and sun-dappled forests. For those seeking an edge in this age-old contest, the 20-gauge shotgun has become a favorite, praised for its maneuverability and effectiveness. But to truly unlock the 20-gauge’s potential for taking down a gobbler, one critical component stands out: the right 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke. Today, the emergence of Tungsten Super Shot (TSS) ammunition has revolutionized the way we think about shotgun performance. TSS, with its incredibly dense pellets, offers unparalleled downrange energy and pattern density, transforming smaller-gauge shotguns into formidable turkey-slaying machines. But TSS demands a specialized approach, especially when considering choke selection. This is where understanding and selecting the correct 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke becomes paramount. This article is designed to be your comprehensive guide, covering everything you need to know to select, pattern, and utilize a 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke to its fullest potential.
The Science Behind the Shot
Before we dive into choke selection, it’s essential to grasp what makes TSS so exceptional. Unlike traditional lead shot, TSS boasts an astonishing density. This means TSS pellets are significantly heavier for their size. Imagine a golf ball made of lead versus a golf ball made of tungsten. The tungsten ball will be much heavier, meaning more energy for the same size. This higher density allows TSS pellets to retain their velocity and energy much further downrange.
TSS’s Tactical Advantages
In the context of turkey hunting, this translates to two crucial advantages. First, a denser pattern. More pellets on target mean a higher probability of a clean, ethical kill. Second, increased effective range. With TSS, a 20-gauge shotgun can deliver lethal patterns at distances that were once considered the domain of larger-gauge shotguns. However, realizing these benefits depends directly on using the correct 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke.
Why a Specialized Choke is Essential
Matching the Ammunition with the Choke
The relationship between ammunition and the choke is critical for achieving optimal performance. A choke is essentially a constriction at the end of the barrel that tightens the shot pattern. Different chokes produce different patterns, ranging from open (wide) to tight (narrow). While a general-purpose choke might be adequate for target shooting or wing shooting with lead shot, the unique characteristics of TSS necessitate a dedicated turkey choke.
The Risks of Using the Wrong Choke
The high density of TSS pellets means that standard chokes designed for lead may not effectively control the tighter patterns needed for turkey hunting. Some standard chokes might not even be constructed to properly deal with the stresses of firing TSS. A properly designed 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke is engineered to handle the pressures generated by TSS and to direct those incredibly dense pellets into a tight, effective pattern. The right choke enhances pattern density at extended ranges, placing a sufficient number of pellets within a turkey’s vital areas, like the head and neck, for a quick and humane harvest.
The Importance of Constriction
The specific constriction of the choke plays a vital role. Turkey chokes typically feature tight constrictions like extra full or super full. These constrictions are designed to gather the shot column effectively. The specific constriction should be tailored to your ammunition and hunting situation.
Factors Guiding Your Choice of a 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke
Constriction as the Key
Constriction is the heart of your choke’s performance. This refers to the degree of reduction in the barrel’s diameter at the muzzle. It’s measured in thousandths of an inch. The more the barrel is constricted, the tighter the pattern.
Extra Full: Tight and Precise
Extra Full: This constriction generally provides a very tight pattern. Often considered the starting point for TSS, extra full chokes are generally considered ideal for longer shots.
Super Full: Range and Power
Super Full: These chokes offer even tighter patterns than extra full. They are designed for maximizing range and pattern density with TSS, making them suitable for experienced turkey hunters.
The choice between extra full and super full depends on your hunting environment, the ammunition you’re using, and your personal preferences. Consider the typical distance of your shots. If you hunt in open areas where shots can stretch to forty or fifty yards, a super full choke might be the better option. If most of your shots are closer, within thirty yards, an extra full choke could deliver excellent results while giving a slightly wider pattern. It is best to experiment.
Materials and Construction – Durability Matters
The material and construction of your 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke directly affect its performance and longevity.
Stainless Steel: The Resilient Choice
Stainless steel is a popular choice for choke tubes. It offers excellent resistance to corrosion and can withstand the high pressures generated by TSS ammunition. Look for chokes made from high-grade stainless steel for enhanced durability.
Porting: Does it Help?
Porting: Some chokes feature porting, which are small holes near the muzzle. The intention is to reduce recoil and muzzle rise. Porting can also, theoretically, help to reduce pattern deformation. However, the impact of porting is often debated. Some shooters find a difference, while others don’t.
The Importance of a Good Finish
Finish: A good finish can help protect the choke from the elements, ensuring it remains in top condition for years to come.
Reputation and Reviews – Finding the Trusted Brands
The market for choke tubes is extensive, so it’s smart to start by choosing reputable manufacturers known for quality and performance. Research established brands known for producing high-quality 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Chokes. Reading user reviews is a very useful way to gauge performance.
Look for manufacturers with a proven track record and a reputation for producing accurate and durable chokes. Online forums, hunting websites, and social media groups dedicated to turkey hunting are excellent resources for gathering information and discovering what others in the field are using. Take the time to read reviews. Pay attention to the experiences of other 20-gauge shooters using TSS ammunition.
Shotgun Compatibility – A Critical Fit
Ensure your chosen 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke is compatible with your specific shotgun model. Different shotguns use different choke tube threading systems. Common examples include Beretta/Benelli Mobil, Remington Pro Bore, and Winchester Invector-Plus. Check the markings on your shotgun barrel or consult your owner’s manual to determine the correct thread pattern.
Also consider the length and overall design of the choke tube. It needs to fit properly within the barrel without interfering with other components. A choke that extends too far beyond the barrel could be at risk of damage. Ensure the choke is properly seated and tightened. Always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for torque and installation.
Top Recommendations for a 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke
Choosing the “best” choke is subjective, and dependent on personal preferences. However, these are some well-regarded options:
Carlson’s TSS Turkey Choke: A Great Value
Carlson’s is a well-known name in the industry. Their 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke is often praised for its balance of pattern density and ease of use. Carlson’s offers extra full and super full constrictions. They are often known for great value.
Jebs Chokes: Top-Tier Performance
Jebs Chokes are often the choice for serious turkey hunters. Known for their innovative designs, they are known to have very tight patterns with TSS. Expect slightly more cost compared to more mainstream brands.
Patternmaster Anaconda: Ported for Performance
Patternmaster is known for their porting system. Their designs are made to help reduce recoil. The pattern results are quite good.
Indian Creek Black Diamond Strike: Premium Choice
This is an excellent premium option known for a tight pattern. The finish and construction is high-quality.
When selecting, bear in mind the specific constriction, material, and the reports from others.
Patterning for Success: The Road to Optimal Performance
The single most critical step in maximizing the effectiveness of your 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke is patterning your shotgun. Patterning involves shooting at a target at a measured distance and examining the resulting shot pattern to determine its density, evenness, and point of impact. This process allows you to see how your chosen choke, TSS ammunition, and shotgun perform together.
The Patterning Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
The process is simple but requires precision. Set up a large paper target (a turkey target is ideal) at the distance you intend to hunt. Use a sturdy shooting rest to eliminate human error. Aim carefully, and fire at least three shots at the target. Examine the resulting patterns, counting the pellet strikes within a pre-defined circle (typically centered on the turkey’s head and neck).
Analyzing the Results: What to Look For
The goal is to achieve a dense, evenly distributed pattern with a sufficient number of pellet strikes in the vital area. The exact number of required hits varies, but a good rule of thumb is to strive for at least a hundred hits in a 10-inch circle at your typical shooting distance. Look for even distribution. A pattern heavily clustered in one area is less effective than a uniform spread.
Adjusting the Pattern: Fine-Tuning for Perfection
If your pattern is not satisfactory, don’t hesitate to make adjustments. You might consider changing the choke tube constriction or trying a different brand of TSS ammunition. The ideal pattern is unique to each shooter and each shotgun.
Shooting and Safety Considerations
Range and Aim: Precision is Key
TSS extends the effective range of your 20-gauge shotgun, but you must still respect the limitations of your equipment and your skills. Know your maximum effective range. Practice shooting at various distances to understand how your patterns change. When hunting, always err on the side of caution. Only take shots you are certain you can make ethically, prioritizing a clean and humane kill.
A Proper Stance and Aim: Shooting Well
Turkey hunting often requires quick, accurate shots. Practice should be focused on perfecting your stance, grip, and shooting technique. Use a solid shooting rest to minimize movement. Take your time to aim carefully. Sight in your shotgun to align the point of aim with the point of impact.
Safety – Paramount in Every Hunt: Safety First
Safety is non-negotiable. Always wear appropriate eye and ear protection. Ensure the choke tube is correctly installed and rated for TSS ammunition. Before each hunt, inspect your shotgun for any signs of damage. Be aware of your surroundings. Never point your firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot. Always practice safe gun handling habits.
Conclusion: Unleash Your 20 Gauge
Selecting the right 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke is the gateway to unlocking the full potential of your shotgun. By understanding the benefits of TSS, the critical role of choke selection, and the importance of patterning, you can equip yourself with the tools to become a more successful and ethical turkey hunter. The right combination of choke and TSS ammunition can dramatically increase your effective range, pattern density, and ultimately, your odds of harvesting a magnificent gobbler.
Remember the importance of researching, patterning, and practicing.
Now, go forth, master your 20 Gauge TSS Turkey Choke, and experience the thrill of the hunt.
