The Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm is more than just a handgun; it’s a tangible piece of American firearms history, a testament to American engineering that brought forth a robust and reliable pistol, a cornerstone of Ruger’s success. This article will delve deep into the world of the Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm, examining its history, design features, performance characteristics, and its enduring place within the firearms landscape.
Unearthing the Past: The Genesis of a Classic
The story of the Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm begins not just with a single firearm but with the larger narrative of Sturm, Ruger & Co. founded by Bill Ruger and Alexander McCormick Sturm. Ruger rapidly built a reputation for producing firearms known for their quality, durability, and relative affordability. Ruger’s early successes with rimfire rifles and revolvers paved the way for their entry into the self-loading pistol market. The drive to create handguns that were accessible and dependable, and the desire to compete with established European manufacturers, was a key factor in this development.
The mid-1980s were a time of significant evolution in handgun technology. The rise of the 9mm Luger cartridge as a standard service round demanded a new generation of pistols. The military and law enforcement were seeking reliable, high-capacity handguns. The Ruger P85, the antecedent to the Mk II, was Ruger’s response to this evolving demand. The P85 was designed to be a robust, cost-effective, and reliable pistol that could withstand the rigors of law enforcement and military use.
The original P85, though well-received, saw further refinement. The Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm, represented a significant evolutionary step. Ruger incorporated feedback from testing, incorporating improvements to the trigger system, safety mechanisms, and overall construction, ultimately creating a more refined firearm, solidifying its reputation for performance. This iterative process, driven by a focus on quality and responsiveness to user needs, is a hallmark of Ruger’s design philosophy. The P85 Mk II wasn’t simply a different model; it was a refined, improved version of an already solid design, solidifying its place.
Exploring the Heart of the Ruger P85 Mk II
The Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm boasts a set of defining characteristics. The frame is typically constructed from an aluminum alloy, a choice that contributes to its blend of durability and manageable weight. The slide, engineered to withstand the forces of repeated firing, is commonly made from high-carbon steel. This combination provides the pistol with the strength needed for reliable operation and the ability to handle a variety of 9mm Luger ammunition.
A key characteristic of the Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm is its Double-Action/Single-Action (DA/SA) operating mechanism. In Double-Action mode, pulling the trigger both cocks the hammer and fires the pistol. The Single-Action mode is activated after the first shot. This provides the user with two different options for firing. Its barrel length contributes to the pistol’s balance and accuracy. The magazine has a capacity of fourteen rounds, providing the user with a decent volume of firepower before a reload is necessary.
The Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm includes a number of critical safety features. A manual safety, conveniently placed, allows the user to safely lock the firearm. A firing pin block, an internal safety mechanism, further prevents accidental discharge if the pistol is dropped or mishandled. These design elements underscore Ruger’s emphasis on user safety.
The sights on the Ruger P85 Mk II are a further element of its design. The sights are typically fixed, built to be tough and reliable, designed for accuracy in typical combat scenarios. These sights were appropriate for the era, providing a clear sight picture for quick target acquisition.
Ergonomics were given consideration during the Ruger P85 Mk II’s creation. The grip design and controls make the pistol fairly comfortable in the hand. It has a balance that is appreciated by many shooters. The blued finish on the slide and frame added a classic aesthetic appeal.
Gauging Performance and Reliability
The Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm has a reputation for dependability, a critical attribute for any firearm. Its robust construction and simple design contribute to its ability to operate reliably even under harsh conditions. The consistent and reliable feeding of various 9mm Luger ammunition is a defining characteristic.
Accuracy, for the Ruger P85 Mk II, is generally considered to be adequate for typical self-defense situations. The pistol’s grouping ability, at typical combat distances, is acceptable for both personal defense and law enforcement scenarios. The sights, though simple, offer sufficient visibility for effective target acquisition.
The DA/SA trigger on the Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm is an important consideration. The Double-Action pull is deliberately heavier, requiring a deliberate, firm pull to fire the first shot. The Single-Action trigger pull, however, is typically lighter and crisper, providing a more controlled firing experience for subsequent shots.
Recoil, a natural byproduct of firing a handgun, is relatively manageable. The weight of the pistol, coupled with its design, helps to absorb much of the energy. This aids the shooter in quick follow-up shots and better overall control.
The Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm, as with any mechanical device, does have some potential weaknesses. Some owners find the trigger pull to be less than ideal, particularly the heavy Double-Action pull. However, these are largely subjective observations, and the pistol’s overall reliability and effectiveness remain largely unaffected.
Advantages and Drawbacks Unveiled
The Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm presents a unique set of strengths and weaknesses. One of its most appealing attributes is its robust construction. Its durability, stemming from the design and the choice of materials, ensures the pistol will withstand years of use and abuse. This aspect, combined with the simplicity of the design, makes it a trustworthy choice for various applications.
Another major advantage is its affordability. Compared to more modern handguns, the Ruger P85 Mk II often sells for reasonable prices. This makes it a viable option for those seeking a reliable and proven handgun without breaking the bank.
Ease of maintenance is another significant benefit. The design allows for straightforward disassembly and cleaning, making it easy for the owner to maintain the pistol’s functionality. This reduces the risk of malfunctions and helps to extend the service life of the firearm.
However, the Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm isn’t without its drawbacks. The size is a factor to consider. The pistol is a bit bulky compared to modern compact handguns, which may make it less ideal for concealed carry.
The trigger pull is another potential area of concern. The Double-Action pull is, by design, long and relatively heavy, requiring considerable effort to initiate. This can sometimes be a hurdle for shooters accustomed to lighter, more responsive triggers.
Ergonomics, though adequate, can seem dated in comparison to newer designs. The grip may not fit as comfortably in every hand as some modern designs, and the controls may not be as optimally placed for all users.
The availability of accessories for the Ruger P85 Mk II is also a factor. Compared to newer handgun models, there’s a smaller selection of aftermarket parts and accessories.
Legal and Market Considerations
The legal status of the Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm varies depending on local regulations. The pistol is typically legal in jurisdictions that permit the ownership of semi-automatic handguns, although this is subject to individual state and local laws. Potential buyers must familiarize themselves with the laws of their specific location.
On the used market, the Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm is generally considered an affordable option. Its prices tend to be well below those of more modern or high-end handguns. This cost-effectiveness, combined with its reliability, makes it an attractive choice for those looking for a functional, reliable handgun.
The Ruger P85 Mk II, because of its history, can be sought by collectors. Examples in excellent condition are often valued by enthusiasts, particularly those interested in classic American firearms.
Comparisons and Alternatives
When considering the Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm, it is important to compare it to similar handguns from the same era. The Beretta 92, for instance, was a popular service pistol. The Smith & Wesson Model 59, another prominent offering, also competed in the market. Each of these handguns offered their own unique set of features and characteristics, but all were representative of the 9mm service pistols of the time.
Modern handguns offer improvements over the Ruger P85 Mk II in size, ergonomics, and trigger characteristics. The Glock series of pistols, with their polymer frames and striker-fired actions, are a prominent example. The Sig Sauer P320 and similar pistols represent another popular, and more modern option.
Concluding Thoughts on the Classic
The Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm stands as a testament to Ruger’s ingenuity and determination. From its beginnings to its current standing, the pistol has proven its reliability and utility. The Ruger P85 Mk II 9mm, with its robust construction, straightforward design, and affordable price, continues to resonate with firearm enthusiasts. The Ruger P85 Mk II is a good choice for those looking for a dependable, affordable, and historically relevant handgun.
Consider this classic American pistol and assess if its qualities suit your needs.
