Introduction
Smith & Wesson, a name synonymous with American firearms craftsmanship, has a long and illustrious history, a story etched in steel and gunpowder. From its humble beginnings, the company has consistently delivered innovative and reliable firearms, shaping the landscape of law enforcement, military, and civilian self-defense for over a century. Within this rich legacy, certain models stand out for their design, performance, and enduring popularity. One such exemplar is the 5906, a pistol that embodies the best of Smith & Wesson’s second-generation designs. The focus of this article is to delve into the world of the 5906 Smith & Wesson 9mm, exploring its key features, historical significance, and enduring appeal to shooters and collectors. We’ll examine its design, handling characteristics, and the reasons why this pistol remains a respected firearm.
The Genesis of a Legend
The story of the 5906 Smith & Wesson 9mm is intertwined with the evolution of Smith & Wesson’s pistol designs. The company, always eager to adapt to the needs of the market, pioneered advancements in double-action/single-action (DA/SA) pistol designs. The second-generation series of Smith & Wesson pistols, which the 5906 belongs to, represented a significant leap forward, integrating improvements in reliability, durability, and ergonomics. These models aimed to provide law enforcement agencies and civilian shooters with a dependable and accurate handgun.
The development of the 5906, in particular, built upon the success of earlier models, such as the 5904. The 5904, using an alloy frame and steel slide, paved the way for the 5906’s robust construction using stainless steel. The 5906 represented a step up in terms of materials and aesthetics, giving the pistol a distinctive appearance and enhancing its resistance to the elements. The 5906 was introduced during an era where many law enforcement agencies were transitioning from revolvers to semi-automatic pistols. Its introduction addressed the need for a modern, reliable sidearm chambered in the popular 9mm caliber.
The period during which the 5906 Smith & Wesson 9mm was produced saw significant changes in the firearms market. The competition was fierce, with manufacturers vying for market share. The 5906 was designed to compete directly with other top-tier pistols of the time. The 5906 quickly gained favor among many police departments and civilian shooters alike.
Exploring the Design: Form and Function
The 5906 Smith & Wesson 9mm is more than just a functional firearm; it is an example of elegant design. Its construction is centered around the use of stainless steel, a material that provides exceptional durability and resistance to corrosion. The frame and slide are both constructed from this material, giving the pistol a hefty feel and a reassuring weight that contributes to its overall stability during firing. This stainless steel construction sets it apart from other pistols of the era, as it does not readily rust or show wear and tear as easily as other firearms.
The pistol employs a DA/SA trigger system, a feature common in many pistols of the period. The double-action first shot requires a longer and heavier trigger pull, which cocks and releases the hammer. Following the first shot, subsequent shots operate in single-action mode, with a lighter and crisper trigger pull. The pistol is also equipped with a slide-mounted decocker/safety lever. This lever allows the user to safely lower the hammer from a cocked position and, importantly, also acts as a safety.
The magazine capacity of the 5906 Smith & Wesson 9mm is typically 15 rounds, providing a significant ammunition reserve in a self-defense situation. The barrel length is usually around 4 inches, balancing the factors of accuracy and overall pistol size, making it suitable for both concealed carry and duty use. The barrel’s rifling is engineered to provide stable bullet flight, and its construction contributes to the pistol’s reputation for accuracy.
From a design standpoint, the ergonomics of the 5906 Smith & Wesson 9mm were well-considered for the time. The grip design provided a relatively comfortable hold for most shooters. The sights were typically fixed or adjustable, depending on the specific model.
The aesthetic of the 5906 Smith & Wesson 9mm has stood the test of time. The brushed stainless steel gives the pistol a clean and professional appearance. This aesthetic, combined with its robust construction, gives the 5906 a distinctive and iconic appearance that remains recognizable.
Performance on the Range
The 5906 Smith & Wesson 9mm has a well-earned reputation for reliability. The stainless steel construction and robust design contribute to its ability to function flawlessly under a variety of conditions. This pistol has proven itself capable of handling a wide range of ammunition without failure.
The DA/SA trigger system, while a point of preference for some, provided a smooth trigger pull in both the double-action and single-action modes. The initial double-action pull is longer and heavier, designed to be a safety feature and less susceptible to accidental discharges. Once fired, the single-action pull is noticeably lighter and crisper, allowing for more precise shot placement.
Recoil management is also a key aspect of the 5906 Smith & Wesson 9mm’s handling. The weight of the stainless steel frame helps to absorb the recoil of the 9mm rounds, making the pistol comfortable to shoot even during extended range sessions. The full metal construction makes the 5906 easy to control and maintain.
Disassembly and maintenance are relatively straightforward. This allows for easy cleaning and maintenance, contributing to the pistol’s long-term reliability.
Variations and Customization Options
While the core design of the 5906 Smith & Wesson 9mm remained consistent, several variations and modifications were available during its production. These variants might include different sight configurations, grip options, or internal enhancements. Aftermarket support, including different grips, magazines, and sights, helped to enhance this pistol.
While the aftermarket for the 5906 Smith & Wesson 9mm may not be as extensive as for more modern firearms, various customization options remain available. Enthusiasts have the opportunity to tailor the pistol to their specific preferences.
Weighing the Pros and Cons
The 5906 Smith & Wesson 9mm boasts many advantages. The stainless steel construction provides exceptional durability, which gives the pistol a high degree of resistance to wear and tear. The stainless steel is more impervious to corrosion than carbon steel, enhancing its longevity. Accuracy and controllability are significant benefits, making it a favorite of shooters for its shooting comfort. The DA/SA operation, while requiring some familiarity, is an added layer of safety.
There are also some considerations. The weight of the stainless steel frame, while contributing to recoil absorption, makes the 5906 Smith & Wesson 9mm heavier than some polymer-framed pistols. The DA/SA trigger system requires practice to master, particularly for those accustomed to single-action triggers. The aesthetics might not appeal to everyone, though the gun’s robust look is iconic.
The 5906 in the Modern World
Even after production ceased, the 5906 Smith & Wesson 9mm continues to be recognized. It is commonly found in the hands of collectors and enthusiasts. The used market value is generally good, reflecting its quality and enduring appeal.
The 5906 Smith & Wesson 9mm is an example of a classic firearm. The 5906 is compared to many modern 9mm pistols, like the Glock series, but the 5906 still offers an impressive level of performance.
Concluding Thoughts
The 5906 Smith & Wesson 9mm stands as a testament to Smith & Wesson’s commitment to producing reliable and robust firearms. Its durable stainless steel construction, accurate shooting characteristics, and DA/SA trigger system have made it a favorite among many gun owners. Though the firearm is no longer in production, its legacy of craftsmanship and performance continues. The 5906’s place in firearms history is secure. Its enduring appeal is a tribute to its design, durability, and the craftsmanship of Smith & Wesson. The 5906 remains a symbol of reliable American-made firearms, continuing to be appreciated by shooters.