Unveiling the Mystery: What is a Choke Tube?
At its core, a choke tube is a device designed to regulate the spread of shot pellets as they exit the barrel of a shotgun. Think of it as a precision tool, shaping and controlling the pattern of pellets to improve shot placement and enhance effective range. Without a choke, the pellets would disperse very quickly, making accurate shots at longer distances nearly impossible.
Inside a shotgun barrel, the choke is a constriction at the muzzle. This constriction varies in its degree, and that is what defines the choke type. As the shot column, containing numerous pellets, moves through this constriction, the pellets are gradually compressed together. This compression directs the shot pattern, increasing its density and keeping the pellets grouped closer together over a greater distance. The size of the constriction dictates the degree of choke, with tighter constrictions resulting in smaller, more concentrated patterns, and wider constrictions leading to wider, more open patterns.
This concept isn’t just theoretical; it’s the backbone of successful shotgunning. A good choke tube, properly chosen and utilized, will ensure a denser pattern at a greater distance, translating to more hits and fewer crippling shots.
Deciphering the Lingo: Essential Choke Tube Terminology
Navigating the world of shotgun chokes requires familiarity with some key terminology. Understanding these terms is crucial to making informed choices and optimizing your shooting performance.
* **Choke Constriction:** This refers to the amount of narrowing at the muzzle. Measured in thousandths of an inch, this constriction dictates the density of the shot pattern.
* **Gauge:** While not directly related to the choke itself, the gauge of your shotgun (in this case, 12-gauge for the Mossberg 935) is fundamental. It defines the size of the ammunition your shotgun can safely handle.
* **Threading:** The threading on a choke tube determines how it attaches to the barrel. It’s essential to ensure that the choke tube you choose is compatible with your Mossberg 935’s threading. This is where checking the manufacturer’s specifications is absolutely critical.
* **Shot Pattern:** This describes the configuration of pellet impacts on a target.
* **Pattern Density:** This refers to the number of pellets that hit a specific area of the target.
* **Percentage:** Choke constriction can be defined by percentage, describing the amount of shot that will impact a 30-inch circle at 40 yards.
Exploring the Options: Choke Tubes for Your Mossberg 935
The Mossberg 935 offers a selection of choke tube options, which are important to consider.
Factory-Supplied Chokes
Often, the Mossberg 935 will come with a selection of factory-supplied choke tubes. These are generally a good starting point and allow you to experiment to find which best suits your typical shooting needs.
Aftermarket Allure: Embracing Different Choke Manufacturers
Venturing beyond factory options opens up a vast world of aftermarket **Mossberg 935 choke tubes**. Many reputable manufacturers offer a variety of chokes, often with different materials and designs that can further enhance performance.
* **Carlson’s:** Known for its quality and a wide range of options, Carlson’s is a popular choice for **Mossberg 935 choke tubes**. They often produce chokes designed specifically for waterfowl hunting.
* **Briley:** A renowned name in the shooting world, Briley offers high-quality chokes known for their precision and durability. They’re a great option for shooters demanding the best.
* **Trulock:** Trulock choke tubes are known for their excellent patterns and are a favorite among competitive shooters and serious hunters.
* **Other Manufacturers:** Other high-quality options include Patternmaster and Comp-N-Choke, each offering unique designs and features.
Constrictions: Understanding Your Options
Choke tubes are categorized by their constriction, which directly impacts the pattern and range. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types, and how they relate to the **Mossberg 935**.
Full Choke
Characterized by the tightest constriction, a full choke delivers the densest patterns. This is ideal for long-range shots, particularly for waterfowl hunting. Expect tight patterns at 40 yards. It is important to note that you can often use steel, but certain steel sizes may not be recommended, so checking your choke’s specific recommendations is crucial.
Modified Choke
This offers a more open pattern compared to a full choke, providing a balance between range and pattern size. Modified chokes are excellent choices for a range of general hunting applications, and are often the most common option.
Improved Cylinder Choke
With even less constriction, an improved cylinder choke delivers a wider pattern. This is well-suited for short-range shots, like upland birds.
Cylinder/Open Choke
The cylinder choke has no constriction, making it ideal for very close-range shots and applications like skeet shooting.
Specialized Chokes
Besides the above, there are specialized options, like extended range and turkey chokes. Turkey chokes provide a very tight pattern for turkey hunting, while extended range chokes, often designed for steel shot, are made for further ranges.
Choosing the Right Choke: Matching Your Needs
Selecting the ideal **Mossberg 935 choke tube** isn’t a random act; it requires thoughtful consideration of your specific needs.
* **Purpose of Use:** What will you primarily be using your shotgun for? Waterfowl? Upland birds? Sporting clays? Home defense? Different applications demand different patterns.
* **Range to Target:** How far will you typically be shooting? Longer distances require tighter chokes; closer ranges benefit from more open patterns.
* **Shot Type and Size:** The type and size of shot you are using have a big impact on pattern performance. Lead, steel, and other materials all behave differently, and choke tubes are designed to be compatible with specific shot types.
Pattern Testing: The Path to Precision
Pattern testing is the cornerstone of effective shotgunning. By shooting at a target at a measured distance (typically 40 yards), you can analyze the pattern your shotgun creates.
* *Method:* Use the same type of ammunition you will be using during your hunts. Fire a shot at a paper target (30-inch diameter is a common size). Examine the number of pellets within the 30-inch circle, and determine the density and placement of pellets.
* **Budgeting:** While quality should be a priority, the cost of a choke tube is a real consideration.
Mastering the Mechanics: Installation and Upkeep
Once you’ve selected your **Mossberg 935 choke tubes**, knowing how to install and maintain them is crucial for performance and longevity.
Installation
* Always practice gun safety by ensuring the firearm is unloaded before handling it.
* Clean the threads of the barrel and choke tube.
* Screw the choke tube into the barrel, by hand, until it is snug.
* If your choke tube requires it, use a wrench to tighten the tube. Be careful to avoid over-tightening, as this can damage the choke tube or barrel.
Maintenance
* Clean the choke tubes after each shooting session to remove powder residue, plastic wads, and other debris.
* Use a brush and appropriate solvent to clean the threads.
* Lubricate the threads lightly to prevent rust and corrosion.
* Store your choke tubes in a safe place, protecting them from damage.
By following these practices, you will not only get the best performance from your choke tubes, but also protect your equipment from damage and wear and tear.
Conclusion: Patterning for Success
Selecting the right **Mossberg 935 choke tube** is more than just picking a name; it’s about understanding your specific needs and matching them with the right tool. By considering your shooting style, the distances you’ll be shooting, the type of game or target, and the ammunition you’ll be using, you can ensure a successful outcome. By understanding the function of your choke tubes, the types that exist, and the best practices for installing, using, and maintaining these important components, you have taken the first step in mastering your **Mossberg 935** and improving your shooting proficiency. Embrace the process, pattern your shotgun, and enjoy the rewards of a well-executed shot.
